Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
90.0 |
% |
90 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
70.0 |
% |
70±11 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
458.0 |
ng/ml |
458±100 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
3.5 |
h |
3-4 |
h |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
3.0 |
h |
~3(1-6) |
h |
PO, oral; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.50 |
L/h/kg |
4.6-12.1 |
ml/min/kg |
Average clearance; intravenous injection, IV; Male, men; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.72 |
L/h/kg |
4.0-20 |
ml/min/kg |
Average clearance; PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.34 |
L/h/kg |
5.6±1.3 |
ml/min/kg |
hydrolysis; |
Children ↑ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ;congestive heart disease ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.29 |
L/h/kg |
4.9 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
9.2 |
L/kg |
5-13.4 |
L/kg |
Average volume of distribution; Male, men; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
4.9 |
L/kg |
4.9±0.4 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; |
Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
6.1 |
L/kg |
6.1 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
13.0 |
h |
13 |
h |
normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
16.0 |
h |
16 |
h |
Oral multiple dose; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
20.0 |
h |
20 |
h |
ventricular premature complex; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
12.6 |
h |
12.6 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
11.0 |
h |
11±3 |
h |
hydrolysis; |
Children ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ;congestive heart disease ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
12.0 |
h |
12 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
1346.0 |
mg/kg |
1346.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
170.0 |
mg/kg |
170.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
215.0 |
mg/kg |
215.0 |
mg/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
188.0 |
mg/kg |
188.0 |
mg/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
274.0 |
mg/kg |
50-498 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
T3DB |
Toxicity TDLo |
20.0 |
mg/kg |
20.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Female, women; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity TDLo |
40.0 |
mg/kg |
40.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Male, men; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
86.0 |
% |
~86 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Oral single dose; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
5.0 |
% |
5 |
% |
Faeces excretion; Oral single dose; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
36.1 |
% |
36.12 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Oral single dose; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
43.0 |
% |
43±3 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
40.0 |
% |
40 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
61.0 |
% |
61±10 |
% |
|
myocardial infarction ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |