Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Absorption |
100.0 |
% |
~100 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
AUC |
25.0 |
ng.h/ml |
25.0 |
ng.h/ml |
sublingual; |
|
DRUGBANK |
AUC |
152.0 |
ng.h/ml |
152.0 |
ng.h/ml |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
56.5 |
% |
45-68 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
50.0 |
% |
50±13 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
10.0 |
ng/ml |
10 |
ng/ml |
sublingual; |
|
DRUGBANK |
C Max |
82.0 |
ng/ml |
82 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
C Max |
79.0 |
ng/ml |
79±44 |
ng/ml |
Capsule, PO, Oral; immediate release formulation; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
42.0 |
ng/ml |
35-49 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; extended release formulation; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
0.83 |
h |
50 |
min |
sublingual; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
0.47 |
h |
28 |
min |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
0.50 |
h |
0.5±0.2 |
h |
Capsule, PO, Oral; immediate release formulation; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
6.0 |
h |
~6 |
h |
PO, oral; extended release formulation; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
34.5 |
L/h |
450-700 |
ml/min |
Total clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.42 |
L/h/kg |
7.0±1.8 |
ml/min/kg |
hydrolysis; |
Elderly ↓ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;Somking → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.44 |
L/h/kg |
7.3 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
0.70 |
L/kg |
0.62-0.77 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.27 |
L/kg |
0.25-0.29 |
L/kg |
Total volume of distribution; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.78 |
L/kg |
0.78±0.22 |
L/kg |
|
Elderly ↓ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ;Somking → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
0.79 |
L/kg |
0.79 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
2.0 |
h |
~2 |
h |
elimination half-life; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
1.8 |
h |
1.8±0.4 |
h |
|
Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ;Age ↑ ;Somking → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
1.9 |
h |
1.9 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
1022.0 |
mg/kg |
1022.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
202.0 |
mg/kg |
202.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
70.0 |
% |
60-80 |
% |
Urinary excretion; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
0 |
% |
~0 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
95.0 |
% |
92-98 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
96.0 |
% |
96±1 |
% |
|
RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |