Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
41.0 |
% |
41±16 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
43.5 |
ng/ml |
16-71 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; immediate release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
46.5 |
ng/ml |
17-76 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; Sustained Release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
2.5 |
h |
2-3 |
h |
PO, oral; immediate release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
6.9 |
h |
5.7-8.1 |
h |
PO, oral; Sustained Release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.10 |
L/h/kg |
1.7±0.1 |
ml/min/kg |
|
Children ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.15 |
L/h/kg |
2.5 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
3.2 |
L/kg |
3.2±0.3 |
L/kg |
|
Children → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
3.3 |
L/kg |
3.3 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
24.0 |
h |
21-27 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
20.0 |
h |
20±5 |
h |
|
Children ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
22.0 |
h |
22 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
306.0 |
mg/kg |
306.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
130.0 |
mg/kg |
130.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
198.0 |
mg/kg |
198.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; guinea pigs; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
306.0 |
mg/kg |
306.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
T3DB |
Toxicity LD50 |
130.0 |
mg/kg |
130.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
T3DB |
Toxicity LD50 |
198.0 |
mg/kg |
198.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; guinea pigs; |
|
T3DB |
Toxicity LD50 |
306.0 |
mg/kg |
306.0 |
mg/kg |
human, homo sapiens; |
|
T3DB |
Eliminate Route |
13.2 |
% |
0.3-26 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Raceme D/L; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
72.0 |
% |
72 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
70.0 |
% |
70±3 |
% |
Raceme D/L; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |