Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Absorption |
85.0 |
% |
75-95 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
83.0 |
% |
83±16 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
2200.0 |
ng/ml |
2.2 |
mcg/ml |
PO, oral; Male, men; adults; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
2900.0 |
ng/ml |
2.9 |
mcg/ml |
PO, oral; Female, women; adults; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
3.6 |
h |
3.6 |
h |
PO, oral; Male, men; adults; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
3.8 |
h |
3.8 |
h |
PO, oral; Female, women; adults; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.60 |
L/h/kg |
10 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
2.0 |
L/kg |
2.0 |
L/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
1.9 |
L/kg |
1.9±0.3 |
L/kg |
|
Children → ;Obesity ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;ventricular tachycardia → ;congestive heart disease → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
2.2 |
L/kg |
2.2 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
3.5 |
h |
~2.5-4.5 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
3.0 |
h |
3.0±0.6 |
h |
|
Children ↓ ;Neonates ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ;myocardial infarction ↑ ;Obesity → ;ventricular tachycardia → ;congestive heart disease → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
3.1 |
h |
3.1 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
95.0 |
mg/kg |
95.0 |
mg/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
312.0 |
mg/kg |
312.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
103.0 |
mg/kg |
103.0 |
mg/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
250.0 |
mg/kg |
250.0 |
mg/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; rabbit; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
45.0 |
% |
30-60 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
67.0 |
% |
67±8 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
congestive heart disease ↓ ;COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ↓ ;CP,cor pulmonale ↓ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
17.5 |
% |
15-20 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
16.0 |
% |
16±5 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |