Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Absorption |
100.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
PO, oral; food; |
food → ; |
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
15.0 |
% |
15 |
% |
PO, oral; food; |
food → ; |
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
15.0 |
% |
15±8 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
13.1 |
ng/ml |
34±26 |
nM |
PO, oral; immediate release formulation; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
3.5 |
ng/ml |
9.1±7.3 |
nM |
PO, oral; extended release formulation; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
0.90 |
h |
0.9±0.4 |
h |
PO, oral; immediate release formulation; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
3.7 |
h |
3.7±0.9 |
h |
PO, oral; extended release formulation; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
48.0 |
L/h |
0.8 |
L/min |
normal,healthy; young; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.72 |
L/h/kg |
12±5 |
ml/min/kg |
hydrolysis; |
Elderly ↓ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;congestive heart disease ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.66 |
L/h/kg |
11 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
10.0 |
L/kg |
10.0 |
L/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
10.0 |
L/kg |
10±3 |
L/kg |
|
Elderly → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
4.4 |
L/kg |
4.4 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
24.5 |
h |
17.5-31.5 |
h |
hypertension; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
27.5 |
h |
19.1-35.9 |
h |
Elderly; hypertension; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
14.1 |
h |
8.5-19.7 |
h |
normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
14.0 |
h |
14±4 |
h |
|
congestive heart disease ↑ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr → ;Age ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
10.0 |
h |
10 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
1050.0 |
mg/kg |
1050.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
1.0 |
% |
<1 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
99.0 |
% |
99 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
99.6 |
% |
99.6±0.2 |
% |
|
Elderly → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |