Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
88.0 |
% |
86-90 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
100.0 |
% |
~100 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
62700.0 |
ng/ml |
57.4-68 |
ug/ml |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
C Max |
37100.0 |
ng/ml |
37.1 |
mcg/ml |
Oral single dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
2.5 |
h |
1-4 |
h |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
4.0 |
h |
4.0 |
h |
Oral single dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0186 |
L/h/kg |
0.31±0.07 |
ml/min/kg |
normal,healthy; adults; |
RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;Cystic fibrosis ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0216 |
L/h/kg |
0.36 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
13.0 |
L |
13.0 |
L |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.26 |
L/kg |
0.26±0.04 |
L/kg |
normal,healthy; adults; |
Children → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ;Cystic fibrosis → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
0.30 |
L/kg |
0.3 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
10.0 |
h |
10 |
h |
elimination half-life; |
RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ; |
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
10.1 |
h |
10.1±2.6 |
h |
|
Children → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ;Cystic fibrosis ↓ ;normal BMI → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
9.8 |
h |
9.8 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
2300.0 |
mg/kg |
2300.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
6200.0 |
mg/kg |
6200.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
84.5 |
% |
~84.5 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Oral single dose; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
14.0 |
% |
14±2 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
70.0 |
% |
~70 |
% |
plasma proteins; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
53.0 |
% |
53±5 |
% |
|
Elderly → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ;hypoalbuminemia Alb ↓ ;Cystic fibrosis → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |