Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
89.9 |
% |
89.9 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
14.2 |
% |
14.2 |
% |
Rectal Administration; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
82.0 |
% |
82±13 |
% |
PO, oral; |
increasing doses ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
178.0 |
ng/ml |
178±44 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
225.0 |
ng/ml |
225±44 |
ng/ml |
intravenous injection, IV; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
1.6 |
h |
1.64±0.64 |
h |
PO, oral; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.34 |
L/h/kg |
336.0 |
ml/h/kg |
Plasma clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.37 |
L/h/kg |
6.2±0.9 |
ml/min/kg |
|
Female, women ↑ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr → ;rheumatoid arthritis → ;Obesity ↑ ;chronic respiratory insufficiency → ;nephritic syndrome → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.37 |
L/h/kg |
6.1 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
1.4 |
L/kg |
1.38 |
L/kg |
Average volume of distribution; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
1.2 |
L/kg |
1.2±0.2 |
L/kg |
|
Female, women → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;rheumatoid arthritis → ;Obesity ↓ ;chronic respiratory insufficiency → ;nephritic syndrome → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
1.2 |
L/kg |
1.2 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
2.3 |
h |
2.3 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
2.3 |
h |
2.3±0.5 |
h |
|
Female, women ↓ ;nephritic syndrome → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;rheumatoid arthritis → ;chronic respiratory insufficiency → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr → ;Obesity ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
2.3 |
h |
2.3 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
4000.0 |
mg/kg |
>4 |
g/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
2292.0 |
mg/kg |
2292.0 |
mg/kg |
Intraperitoneal, IP; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
100.0 |
mg/kg |
100.0 |
mg/kg |
Intraperitoneal, IP; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
28.0 |
% |
25-31 |
% |
Urinary excretion; dog; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
48.0 |
% |
44-52 |
% |
Faeces excretion; Infants; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
4.9 |
% |
4.9±2.3 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
Hepatitis, Hep → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
76.8 |
% |
76.8 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
78.0 |
% |
78±3 |
% |
|
Female, women → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |