Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
80.0 |
% |
80±15 |
% |
PO, oral; Derivative; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Bioavailability |
71.0 |
% |
71±17 |
% |
PO, oral; Derivative; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
1300.0 |
ng/ml |
~1.3 |
mcg/ml |
PO, oral; immediate release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
530.0 |
ng/ml |
0.53±0.22 |
mcg/ml |
PO, oral; extended release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
2900.0 |
ng/ml |
2.9±1.0 |
mcg/ml |
intravenous injection, IV; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
2.0 |
h |
1-3 |
h |
PO, oral; immediate release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
6.3 |
h |
6.3±3.2 |
h |
PO, oral; extended release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.24 |
L/h/kg |
3.0-5 |
ml/min/kg |
adults; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.28 |
L/h/kg |
4.7±1.8 |
ml/min/kg |
hydrolysis; |
Elderly ↓ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr → ;congestive heart disease ↓ ;Somking → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.24 |
L/h/kg |
4 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
2.5 |
L/kg |
2.0-3 |
L/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.50 |
L/kg |
0.5 |
L/kg |
heart disease; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
4.0 |
L/kg |
3.0-5 |
L/kg |
Hepatitis, Hep; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
2.7 |
L/kg |
2.7±1.2 |
L/kg |
|
Elderly → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ;congestive heart disease ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
2.9 |
L/kg |
2.9 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
7.0 |
h |
6-8 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
6.2 |
h |
6.2±1.8 |
h |
|
Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ;congestive heart disease → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;Age ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
12.0 |
h |
12±3 |
h |
Active metabolite; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
6.6 |
h |
6.6 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Eliminate Route |
20.0 |
% |
~20 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Uric acid; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
5.0 |
% |
5 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Urine alkaline; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
18.0 |
% |
18±5 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
congestive heart disease → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
84.0 |
% |
80-88 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
87.0 |
% |
87±3 |
% |
|
Neonates ↓ ;Preg, pregnant ↓ ;Elderly → ;Hepatitis, Hep ↓ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;chronic respiratory insufficiency → ;HL,hyperlipoproteinemia → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |