Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Absorption |
95.0 |
% |
>95 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
90.0 |
% |
~90 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
122.0 |
ng/ml |
122±36 |
ng/ml |
Oral single dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
69.0 |
ng/ml |
69±22 |
ng/ml |
Oral multiple dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
0.90 |
h |
0.9±0.5 |
h |
Oral single dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
1.5 |
h |
1.5±1.0 |
h |
Oral multiple dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
6.5 |
L/h |
109.0 |
ml/min |
normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.12 |
L/h/kg |
2.0±0.4 |
ml/min/kg |
apparent clearance; PO, oral; normal,healthy; Male, men; patients; |
Children ↑ ;hepatopathy,LD ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;epilepsy ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0960 |
L/h/kg |
1.6 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
1.3 |
L/kg |
1.3±0.4 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; PO, oral; normal,healthy; Male, men; patients; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
1.1 |
L/kg |
1.1 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
8.0 |
h |
7-9 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
8.0 |
h |
7-9 |
h |
PO, oral; |
chronic liver disease ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
10.0 |
h |
10 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Eliminate Route |
24.5 |
% |
24.5 |
% |
Urinary excretion; PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
61.7 |
% |
61.7 |
% |
Faeces excretion; PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
2.0 |
% |
~2 |
% |
PO, oral; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
1.5 |
% |
1-2 |
% |
Urinary excretion; adults; normal,healthy; epilepsy; human, homo sapiens; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
96.0 |
% |
96 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
96.0 |
% |
96 |
% |
adults; normal,healthy; epilepsy; human, homo sapiens; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |