Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
17.0 |
% |
17±10 |
% |
PO, oral; adults; renal transplant; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
22.0 |
% |
22±6 |
% |
PO, oral; adults; liver transplant; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
18.0 |
% |
18±5 |
% |
PO, oral; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
31.0 |
% |
31±24 |
% |
PO, oral; Children; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
25.0 |
% |
25±10 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
31.2 |
ng/ml |
31.2±10.1 |
ng/ml |
Oral single dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
1.4 |
h |
1.4±0.5 |
h |
Oral single dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0400 |
L/h/kg |
0.04 |
L/h/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.17 |
L/h/kg |
0.172±0.088 |
L/h/kg |
PO, oral; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0830 |
L/h/kg |
0.083 |
L/h/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; renal transplant; patients; adults; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0530 |
L/h/kg |
0.053 |
L/h/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; liver transplant; patients; adults; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0510 |
L/h/kg |
0.051 |
L/h/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; heart transplant; patients; adults; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.14 |
L/h/kg |
0.138±0.071 |
L/h/kg |
liver transplant; pediatric patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.12 |
L/h/kg |
0.12±0.04 |
L/h/kg |
renal transplant; pediatric patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0380 |
L/h/kg |
0.038±0.014 |
L/h/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0420 |
L/h/kg |
0.042±0.02 |
L/h/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; mild hepatic impairment; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0340 |
L/h/kg |
0.034±0.019 |
L/h/kg |
PO, oral; mild hepatic impairment; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0170 |
L/h/kg |
0.017±0.013 |
L/h/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; severe hepatic impairment; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0160 |
L/h/kg |
0.016±0.011 |
L/h/kg |
PO, oral; severe hepatic impairment; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0540 |
L/h/kg |
0.90±0.29 |
ml/min/kg |
liver transplant; patients; hydrolysis; |
Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0420 |
L/h/kg |
0.7 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
2.6 |
L/kg |
2.6±2.1 |
L/kg |
liver transplant; pediatric patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
1.1 |
L/kg |
1.07±0.20 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
3.1 |
L/kg |
3.1±1.6 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; mild hepatic impairment; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
3.7 |
L/kg |
3.7±4.7 |
L/kg |
PO, oral; mild hepatic impairment; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
3.9 |
L/kg |
3.9±1.0 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; severe hepatic impairment; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
3.1 |
L/kg |
3.1±3.4 |
L/kg |
PO, oral; severe hepatic impairment; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.91 |
L/kg |
0.91±0.29 |
L/kg |
liver transplant; patients; |
Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;renal transplant ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
1.2 |
L/kg |
1.2 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
35.0 |
h |
35 |
h |
elimination half-life; normal,healthy; adults; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
19.0 |
h |
19 |
h |
elimination half-life; renal transplant; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
12.0 |
h |
12 |
h |
elimination half-life; liver transplant; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
24.0 |
h |
24 |
h |
elimination half-life; heart transplant; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
11.5 |
h |
11.5±3.8 |
h |
elimination half-life; pediatric patients; liver transplant; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
10.2 |
h |
10.2±5.0(3.4-25) |
h |
elimination half-life; pediatric patients; renal transplant; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
12.0 |
h |
12±5 |
h |
liver transplant; patients; |
RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
26.0 |
h |
26 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
164.0 |
mg/kg |
134-194 |
mg/kg |
Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
164.0 |
mg/kg |
134-194 |
mg/kg |
Rattus, Rat; |
|
T3DB |
Eliminate Route |
92.6 |
% |
92.6±30.7 |
% |
Faeces excretion; intravenous injection, IV; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
2.3 |
% |
2.3±1.1 |
% |
Urinary excretion; intravenous injection, IV; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
1.0 |
% |
<1 |
% |
Urinary excretion; human, homo sapiens; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
1.0 |
% |
<1 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
99.0 |
% |
~99 |
% |
plasma proteins; human, homo sapiens; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
87.0 |
% |
75-99 |
% |
liver transplant; human, homo sapiens; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |