Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
70.0 |
% |
70 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
82.0 |
% |
82±13 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
728.0 |
ng/ml |
113-1343 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
C Max |
458.0 |
ng/ml |
458±150 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
1.8 |
h |
1-2.6 |
h |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
1.5 |
h |
1.5±0.5 |
h |
PO, oral; Male, men; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0900 |
L/h/kg |
0.09 |
L/h/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.12 |
L/h/kg |
0.12 |
L/h/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0600 |
L/h/kg |
1.0±0.16 |
ml/min/kg |
|
Elderly ↓ ;Hepatitis, Hep → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;hyperthyroid, HTh → ;nephritic syndrome → ;chronic respiratory insufficiency → ;Cushing's Disease → ;Somking → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.17 |
L/h/kg |
2.9 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
29.3 |
L |
29.3 |
L |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
44.2 |
L |
44.2 |
L |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.42 |
L/kg |
0.42±0.11 |
L/kg |
|
Elderly ↓ ;Obesity ↓ ;hyperthyroid, HTh ↓ ;Hepatitis, Hep → ;Cushing's Disease → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;chronic respiratory insufficiency → ;nephritic syndrome → ;increasing doses ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
0.86 |
L/kg |
0.86 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
2.8 |
h |
2.1-3.5 |
h |
elimination half-life; |
Children ↓ ;hepatopathy,LD ↑ ; |
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
2.2 |
h |
2.2±0.5 |
h |
|
Hepatitis, Hep → ;Cushing's Disease → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;chronic respiratory insufficiency → ;nephritic syndrome → ;hyperthyroid, HTh ↓ ;Somking → ;Age ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
3.4 |
h |
3.4 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
2000.0 |
mg/kg |
2.0 |
g/kg |
Intraperitoneal, IP; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
65.0 |
mg/kg |
65.0 |
mg/kg |
Intraperitoneal, IP; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
147.0 |
mg/kg |
147.0 |
mg/kg |
subcutaneous injection, SC; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
3500.0 |
mg/kg |
>3500 |
mg/kg |
subcutaneous injection, SC; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
1680.0 |
mg/kg |
1680.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity TDLo |
0.64 |
mg/kg/day |
9.0 |
mg/kg/2W |
PO, oral; Male, men; human, homo sapiens; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity TDLo |
1.1 |
mg/kg/day |
14.0 |
mg/kg/13D |
PO, oral; Female, women; human, homo sapiens; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
98.0 |
% |
>98 |
% |
Urinary excretion; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
26.0 |
% |
26±9 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
Elderly ↓ ;hyperthyroid, HTh ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
78.0 |
% |
65-91 |
% |
normal,healthy; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
92.5 |
% |
90-95 |
% |
|
Elderly ↓ ;hypoalbuminemia Alb ↓ ;nephritic syndrome ↓ ;hyperthyroid, HTh ↓ ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;Hepatitis, Hep → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
70.0 |
% |
~70 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |