Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
25.0 |
% |
25±20 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Bioavailability |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
50.0 |
ng/ml |
50(6.4-343) |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; adults; hypertension; RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
608231.9 |
ng/ml |
1-2 |
mM |
Oral single dose; immediate release formulation; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
385213.5 |
ng/ml |
0.7-1.2 |
mM |
extended release formulation; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
7.0 |
h |
~7 |
h |
PO, oral; adults; hypertension; RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
1.8 |
h |
0.5-3 |
h |
Oral single dose; immediate release formulation; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
4.0 |
h |
2-6 |
h |
extended release formulation; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Metabolic |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Metabolic |
100.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
10.0 |
L/h |
10.0 |
L/h |
Children; |
RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ; |
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
7.3 |
L/h |
121.0 |
ml/min |
Renal clearance; normal,healthy; adults; Male, men; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.25 |
L/h/kg |
4.2±2.2 |
ml/min/kg |
apparent clearance; |
Female, women → ;Elderly ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ;congestive heart disease ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0720 |
L/h/kg |
1.2 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
124.0 |
L |
124.0 |
L |
Apparent volume of distribution; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
2.4 |
L/kg |
2.4±1.4 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; |
Elderly → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
0.89 |
L/kg |
0.89 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
12.6 |
h |
12.6 |
h |
effective half-life; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
46.7 |
h |
46.7 |
h |
terminal half-life; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
12.0 |
h |
12.0 |
h |
effective half-life; at steady state; Multiple dose; |
RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ;Age ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
30.0 |
h |
30.0 |
h |
terminal half-life; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
42.0 |
h |
42 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
8500.0 |
mg/kg |
>8500 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
9100.0 |
mg/kg |
>9100 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LDLo |
0.0750 |
mg/kg/day |
1200.0 |
ug/kg/16D |
PO, oral; Female, women; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LDLo |
12943.0 |
mg/kg/day |
43.0 |
mg/kg/43W |
PO, oral; Male, men; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
100.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
Urinary excretion; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
94.0 |
% |
88-100 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Eliminate Route |
95.0 |
% |
95±15 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |