Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Absorption |
100.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
Tablet, PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
93.0 |
% |
93±8 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
900.0 |
ng/ml |
0.9±0.4 |
mcg/ml |
PO, oral; Optical rotation R; patients; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
500.0 |
ng/ml |
0.5±0.2 |
mcg/ml |
PO, oral; Optical rotation S; patients; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
4.0 |
h |
4 |
h |
Tablet, PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
4.0 |
h |
<4 |
h |
PO, oral; patients; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.002550 |
L/h/kg |
0.020-0.065 |
ml/min/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.002700 |
L/h/kg |
0.045±0.024 |
ml/min/kg |
|
Elderly → ;acute viral hepatitis AVH → ;Cystic fibrosis → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.003300 |
L/h/kg |
0.055 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
0.14 |
L/kg |
0.14 |
L/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.14 |
L/kg |
0.14±0.06 |
L/kg |
|
Elderly → ;acute viral hepatitis AVH → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
0.13 |
L/kg |
0.13 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
63.0 |
h |
37-89 |
h |
Optical rotation R; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
32.0 |
h |
21-43 |
h |
Optical rotation S; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
37.0 |
h |
37±15 |
h |
|
acute viral hepatitis AVH → ;Age → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
43.0 |
h |
43±14 |
h |
Optical rotation R; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
32.0 |
h |
32±12 |
h |
Optical rotation S; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
29.0 |
h |
29 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
3.0 |
mg/kg |
3.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
165.0 |
mg/kg |
165.0 |
mg/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
750.0 |
mg/kg |
750.0 |
mg/kg |
Intraperitoneal, IP; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
1.6 |
mg/kg |
1.6 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
320.0 |
mg/kg |
320.0 |
mg/kg |
inhalation, IH; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
1400.0 |
mg/kg |
1400.0 |
mg/kg |
skin/dermal; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
800.0 |
mg/kg |
800.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; rabbit; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
1.0 |
mg/kg |
1.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; pig; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
3.0 |
mg/kg |
3.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; dog; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
6.0 |
mg/kg |
6.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; cat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
942.0 |
mg/kg |
942.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; chicken; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
180.0 |
mg/kg |
180.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; guinea pigs; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
374.0 |
mg/kg |
374.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
T3DB |
Toxicity Lethal Dose |
6.7 |
mg/kg |
6667.0 |
ug/kg |
human, homo sapiens; |
|
T3DB |
Eliminate Route |
80.0 |
% |
80 |
% |
Urinary excretion; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
20.0 |
% |
20 |
% |
Faeces excretion; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
2.0 |
% |
<2 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Raceme D/L; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
99.0 |
% |
99 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
99.0 |
% |
99±1 |
% |
|
Preg, pregnant → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |