Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
65.0 |
% |
60-70 |
% |
IM,intramuscular injection; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
11.0 |
% |
5-17 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
70.0 |
% |
70±20 |
% |
nasal spray; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
1.4 |
ng/ml |
1.4±0.6 |
ng/ml |
nasal spray; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
0.50 |
h |
20-40 |
min |
IM,intramuscular injection; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
0.38 |
h |
0.38(0.25-1) |
h |
nasal spray; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
99.0 |
L/h |
99±23 |
L/h |
intravenous injection, IV; young; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
82.0 |
L/h |
82±21 |
L/h |
intravenous injection, IV; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
2.4 |
L/h/kg |
40±10 |
ml/min/kg |
PO, oral; hydrolysis; normal,healthy; Male, men; Female, women; adults; |
Elderly → ;hepatopathy,LD ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
2.5 |
L/h/kg |
41 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
603.0 |
L |
305-901 |
L |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
12.0 |
L/kg |
12±4 |
L/kg |
PO, oral; hydrolysis; normal,healthy; Male, men; Female, women; adults; |
hepatopathy,LD ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
12.0 |
L/kg |
12 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
18.0 |
h |
~18 |
h |
elimination half-life; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
36.0 |
h |
~36 |
h |
elimination half-life; moderate renal function; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
54.0 |
h |
~54 |
h |
elimination half-life; intravenous injection, IV; hepatopathy,LD; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
4.8 |
h |
4.8±1.6 |
h |
normal,healthy; adults; Male, men; Female, women; |
chronic liver disease ↑ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
4.8 |
h |
4.8 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Eliminate Route |
1.9 |
% |
1.9±1.5 |
% |
Urinary excretion; adults; normal,healthy; human, homo sapiens; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
80.0 |
% |
~80 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
81.5 |
% |
80-83 |
% |
adults; normal,healthy; human, homo sapiens; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |