Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
98.0 |
% |
~98 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
97.6 |
% |
97.6±4.8 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
2500.0 |
ng/ml |
2.5±0.4 |
mcg/ml |
Oral single dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
3.1 |
h |
1.4-4.8 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
2.2 |
h |
2.2±1.2 |
h |
Oral single dose; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Metabolic |
10.0 |
% |
10 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Metabolic |
76.0 |
% |
76 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Metabolic |
10.0 |
% |
10 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Metabolic |
14.0 |
% |
14 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0417 |
L/h/kg |
0.18-1.21 |
ml/min/kg |
Plasma clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0264 |
L/h/kg |
0.44 |
ml/min/kg |
normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0297 |
L/h/kg |
0.38-0.61 |
ml/min/kg |
|
hepatopathy,LD ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
1.1 |
L/kg |
0.9-1.3 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
1.0 |
L/kg |
0.87-1.2 |
L/kg |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
36.5 |
h |
14-59 |
h |
elimination half-life; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
29.5 |
h |
24-35 |
h |
|
moderate hepatic impairment ↑ ;severe hepatic impairment ↑ ;severe renal function ↑ ;enzyme-inducers ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Toxicity LD50 |
205.0 |
mg/kg |
205.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
245.0 |
mg/kg |
245.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
250.0 |
mg/kg |
250.0 |
mg/kg |
mouse; |
|
T3DB |
Toxicity LD50 |
250.0 |
mg/kg |
250.0 |
mg/kg |
Rattus, Rat; |
|
T3DB |
Toxicity LD50 |
640.0 |
mg/kg |
>640 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
T3DB |
Toxicity LD50 |
640.0 |
mg/kg |
>640 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
T3DB |
Eliminate Route |
94.0 |
% |
~94 |
% |
Urinary excretion; PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
2.0 |
% |
~2 |
% |
Faeces excretion; PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
10.0 |
% |
10 |
% |
Urinary excretion; adults; normal,healthy; epilepsy; human, homo sapiens; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
55.0 |
% |
55 |
% |
plasma proteins; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
56.0 |
% |
56 |
% |
adults; normal,healthy; epilepsy; human, homo sapiens; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |