| Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
| Absorption |
95.0 |
% |
>95 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
| Bioavailability |
53.0 |
% |
29-77 |
% |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
42.0 |
% |
42±3 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| C Max |
200.0 |
ng/ml |
200±137 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| T Max |
4.0 |
h |
2-6 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
4.0 |
h |
2-6 |
h |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| Metabolic |
100.0 |
% |
~100 |
% |
Liver metabolism; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Metabolic |
5.0 |
% |
5 |
% |
Urinary excretion; PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
| Clearance |
1.0 |
L/h/kg |
1.0 |
L/h/kg |
Average clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
1.8 |
L/h/kg |
1.8 |
L/h/kg |
Average clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.78 |
L/h/kg |
13±1.7 |
ml/min/kg |
|
Children → ;Elderly ↓ ;Somking ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.78 |
L/h/kg |
13 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
| Volume of Distribution |
15.0 |
L/kg |
10-20.0 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
18.0 |
L/kg |
18±2 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; |
Children → ;Elderly → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
12.0 |
L/kg |
12 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
| Half-life |
12.0 |
h |
12 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
22.5 |
h |
22.5 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
16.0 |
h |
16±1.3 |
h |
|
Children → ;Age ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
16.0 |
h |
16 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
| Toxicity LD50 |
518.5 |
mg/kg |
355-682 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
T3DB |
| Eliminate Route |
2.0 |
% |
<2 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| Protein Binding |
78.0 |
% |
60-96 |
% |
plasma proteins; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
90.1 |
% |
90.1±1.4 |
% |
|
Elderly → ;HL,hyperlipoproteinemia ↑ ;myocardial infarction ↑ ;Burn ↑ ;rheumatoid arthritis → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |