Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
99.0 |
% |
99.0 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
99.0 |
% |
99.0 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
598.0 |
ng/ml |
598±117 |
ng/ml |
Oral single dose; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
1.0 |
h |
1 |
h |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
2.8 |
h |
2.75 |
h |
PO, oral; food; |
food ↑ ; |
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
1.0 |
h |
1.0 |
h |
Oral single dose; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
3.0 |
L/h |
3.03±0.87 |
L/h |
Total clearance; PO, oral; fasting; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
2.9 |
L/h |
2.89±0.71 |
L/h |
Total clearance; PO, oral; fasting; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
2.9 |
L/h |
2.85±0.69 |
L/h |
Total clearance; PO, oral; fasting; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
3.0 |
L/h |
2.97±0.81 |
L/h |
Total clearance; PO, oral; food; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
3.2 |
L/h |
3.15 |
L/h |
Average clearance; pediatric patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0408 |
L/h/kg |
0.68±0.16 |
ml/min/kg |
apparent clearance; type 2 diabetes; Male, men; Female, women; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0294 |
L/h/kg |
0.49 |
ml/min/kg |
Average clearance; |
hepatopathy,LD ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0390 |
L/h/kg |
0.65 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
17.6 |
L |
17.6 |
L |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
13.5 |
L |
13.5 |
L |
pediatric patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.25 |
L/kg |
0.25±0.08 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; type 2 diabetes; Male, men; Female, women; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
0.21 |
L/kg |
0.21 |
L/kg |
Average volume of distribution; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
0.20 |
L/kg |
0.2 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
3.5 |
h |
3-4 |
h |
Oral single dose; |
dose → ; |
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
3.5 |
h |
3-4 |
h |
PO, oral; |
chronic liver disease ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
3.9 |
h |
3.9 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Eliminate Route |
64.0 |
% |
~64 |
% |
Urinary excretion; PO, oral; intravenous injection, IV; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
23.0 |
% |
~23 |
% |
Faeces excretion; PO, oral; intravenous injection, IV; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
0 |
% |
~0 |
% |
Urinary excretion; type 2 diabetes; human, homo sapiens; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
99.8 |
% |
99.8 |
% |
plasma proteins; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
99.8 |
% |
99.8 |
% |
type 2 diabetes; human, homo sapiens; |
hepatopathy,LD ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |