Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Absorption |
92.0 |
% |
92.0 |
% |
Oral single dose; food; |
food → ; |
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
45.0 |
% |
45.0 |
% |
Oral single dose; food; |
food → ; |
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
27.5 |
% |
10-45 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
167.0 |
ng/ml |
167±55 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; immediate release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
397.0 |
ng/ml |
397±81 |
ng/ml |
PO, oral; Active metabolite; immediate release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
2.0 |
h |
2.0±0.4 |
h |
PO, oral; immediate release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
2.8 |
h |
2.8±0.8 |
h |
PO, oral; Active metabolite; immediate release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
5.5 |
h |
5.5 |
h |
PO, oral; extended release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
9.0 |
h |
9 |
h |
PO, oral; Active metabolite; extended release formulation; adults; normal,healthy; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Tss |
72.0 |
h |
3.0 |
day |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
1.3 |
L/h/kg |
1.3±0.6 |
L/h/kg |
Plasma clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.40 |
L/h/kg |
0.4±0.2 |
L/h/kg |
Plasma clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
1.3 |
L/h/kg |
22±10 |
ml/min/kg |
apparent clearance; |
Female, women → ;Elderly → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.84 |
L/h/kg |
14 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
7.5 |
L/kg |
7.5±3.7 |
L/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
5.7 |
L/kg |
5.7±1.8 |
L/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
7.5 |
L/kg |
7.5±3.7 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; |
Female, women → ;Elderly → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr → ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
4.4 |
L/kg |
4.4 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
5.0 |
h |
5 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
4.9 |
h |
4.9±2.4 |
h |
|
Female, women → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ;Age → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
10.3 |
h |
10.3±54.3 |
h |
|
Female, women → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↑ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↑ ;Age → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
5.0 |
h |
5 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Eliminate Route |
48.0 |
% |
~48 |
% |
Urinary excretion; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
5.0 |
% |
5 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
4.6 |
% |
4.6±3 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Eliminate Route |
29.0 |
% |
29±7 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
27.0 |
% |
27±2 |
% |
plasma proteins; human, homo sapiens; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
27.0 |
% |
27±2 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
30.0 |
% |
30±12 |
% |
Metabolite; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |