Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Absorption |
100.0 |
% |
~100 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
100.0 |
% |
~100 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
359.0 |
ng/ml |
359±98 |
ng/ml |
Oral single dose; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
2.5 |
h |
2-3 |
h |
Oral single dose; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
2.5 |
h |
2-3 |
h |
Oral multiple dose; diabetes; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
2.5 |
h |
2-3 |
h |
Oral single dose; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
3.1 |
L/h |
52.1±16.0 |
ml/min |
Total clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
2.9 |
L/h |
48.5±29.3 |
ml/min |
Total clearance; Oral single dose; diabetes; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
3.2 |
L/h |
52.7±40.3 |
ml/min |
Total clearance; Oral multiple dose; diabetes; patients; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
2.9 |
L/h |
47.8 |
ml/min |
Total clearance; intravenous injection, IV; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.0372 |
L/h/kg |
0.62±0.26 |
ml/min/kg |
|
severe renal function ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.0300 |
L/h/kg |
0.5 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
8.8 |
L |
8.8 |
L |
intravenous injection, IV; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.18 |
L/kg |
0.18 |
L/kg |
|
severe renal function ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
0.19 |
L/kg |
0.19 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
6.5 |
h |
~5-8 |
h |
elimination half-life; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
3.4 |
h |
3.4±2.0 |
h |
normal,healthy; Male, men; |
moderate renal function → ;severe renal function → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
10.0 |
h |
10 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
10000.0 |
mg/kg |
>10000 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
3950.0 |
mg/kg |
3950.0 |
mg/kg |
Intraperitoneal, IP; Rattus, Rat; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
60.0 |
% |
~60 |
% |
Urinary excretion; PO, oral; Male, men; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
40.0 |
% |
~40 |
% |
Faeces excretion; PO, oral; Male, men; normal,healthy; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
0.50 |
% |
<0.5 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Male, men; normal,healthy; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
99.5 |
% |
>99.5 |
% |
plasma proteins; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
99.5 |
% |
>99.5 |
% |
Male, men; normal,healthy; human, homo sapiens; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |