Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
Bioavailability |
80.0 |
% |
80.0 |
% |
Oral single dose; food; |
food → ; |
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
80.0 |
% |
80±13 |
% |
PO, oral; Drug form; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
50.0 |
ng/ml |
50±9 |
ng/ml |
Oral single dose; Drug form; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
C Max |
21.0 |
ng/ml |
21±4 |
ng/ml |
Oral single dose; Drug form; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
4.0 |
h |
4 |
h |
Oral single dose; food; |
food → ; |
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
4.5 |
h |
4-5 |
h |
Oral single dose; Drug form; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
T Max |
4.5 |
h |
4-5 |
h |
Oral single dose; Drug form; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
19.8 |
L/h |
330.0 |
ml/min |
Total clearance; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.26 |
L/h/kg |
4.3±1.2 |
ml/min/kg |
hydrolysis; |
Elderly ↓ ;Hepatitis, Hep ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.53 |
L/h/kg |
8.8±3.2 |
ml/min/kg |
apparent clearance; hydrolysis; |
Elderly ↓ ;Hepatitis, Hep ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Clearance |
0.26 |
L/h/kg |
4.3 |
ml/min/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Volume of Distribution |
12.0 |
L/kg |
12.0 |
L/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
12.3 |
L/kg |
12.3±2.3 |
L/kg |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
15.4 |
L/kg |
15.4±2.4 |
L/kg |
Apparent volume of distribution; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Volume of Distribution |
12.0 |
L/kg |
12 |
L/kg |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Half-life |
35.0 |
h |
~35 |
h |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
33.0 |
h |
33±4 |
h |
Raceme D/L; CYP2C19; |
chronic liver disease ↑ ;moderate renal function ↑ ;Age ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
22.0 |
h |
22±6 |
h |
CYP2C19; |
chronic liver disease ↑ ;moderate renal function ↑ ;Age ↑ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
33.0 |
h |
33 |
h |
intravenous injection, IV; human, homo sapiens; |
|
Human Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Dataset |
Toxicity LD50 |
56.0 |
mg/kg |
56.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; human, homo sapiens; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Toxicity LD50 |
179.0 |
mg/kg |
179.0 |
mg/kg |
Intraperitoneal, IP; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
17.5 |
% |
12-23 |
% |
Urinary excretion; PO, oral; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
10.0 |
% |
10 |
% |
Faeces excretion; PO, oral; Unchanged drug; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
10.5 |
% |
10.5±1.4 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Raceme D/L; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Eliminate Route |
8.0 |
% |
8 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Raceme D; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
80.0 |
% |
80 |
% |
plasma proteins; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
80.0 |
% |
80 |
% |
Raceme D/L; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Protein Binding |
56.0 |
% |
56 |
% |
Raceme D; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |