| Property Name |
Property Value |
Unit |
Raw Value |
Raw Unit |
Annotation |
Factor |
Reference |
| AUC |
75.0 |
ng.h/ml |
60-90 |
mcg.h/L |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
| Bioavailability |
17.0 |
% |
17.0 |
% |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Bioavailability |
18.0 |
% |
18±8 |
% |
Oral single dose; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| C Max |
42.5 |
ng/ml |
30-55 |
mcg/L |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
C Max |
33.0 |
ng/ml |
28-38 |
ng/ml |
Oral single dose; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| T Max |
1.3 |
h |
1-1.5 |
h |
PO, oral; |
|
DRUGBANK |
T Max |
1.2 |
h |
1-1.4 |
h |
Oral single dose; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| Clearance |
0.59 |
L/h/kg |
6.3-13.5 |
ml/min/kg |
adults; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
450.0 |
L/h |
4.0-11 |
L/min |
Children; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Clearance |
0.81 |
L/h/kg |
13.5±2.4 |
ml/min/kg |
|
Elderly → ;Hepatic cirrhosis, cirr ↓ ;RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia ↓ ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| Volume of Distribution |
0.50 |
L/kg |
0.5 |
L/kg |
|
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.0340 |
L/kg |
31-37 |
mL/kg |
Steady state volume of distribution; Children; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Volume of Distribution |
0.46 |
L/kg |
0.46±0.04 |
L/kg |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| Half-life |
1.8 |
h |
1.8 |
h |
elimination half-life; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Half-life |
0.80 |
h |
0.8±0.2 |
h |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
Half-life |
1.8 |
h |
1.8±0.8 |
h |
PO, oral; |
RD, renal impairment, Renal disease,including uremia → ;Age → ; |
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| Toxicity LD50 |
8939.0 |
mg/kg |
8939.0 |
mg/kg |
PO, oral; mouse; |
|
DRUGBANK |
| Eliminate Route |
70.0 |
% |
~70 |
% |
Faeces excretion; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
20.0 |
% |
~20 |
% |
Urinary excretion; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
47.0 |
% |
~47 |
% |
Urinary excretion; intravenous injection, IV; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
53.0 |
% |
53 |
% |
Bile excretion; intravenous injection, IV; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Eliminate Route |
47.0 |
% |
47±7 |
% |
Urinary excretion; Unchanged drug; |
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |
| Protein Binding |
0 |
% |
~43-48 |
% |
plasma proteins; |
|
DRUGBANK |
Protein Binding |
45.5 |
% |
43-48 |
% |
|
|
The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics |